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1 ἡβάω
ἡβ-άω, Cret. [full] ἡβίω Leg.Gort.7.41,al., [dialect] Aeol.(?) [full] ἀβάω Hdn.Gr.2.16, Alc.Supp.7.11 (dub.); [dialect] Ep. opt. ἡβώοιμι, part. ἡβώων (v. infr.): [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. - ήσω ([etym.] ἐφ-) X.Cyr.6.1.12, [dialect] Dor. ἡβάσω [ᾱ] AP7.482: [tense] aor. 1ἥβησα Od.1.41
, Hes.Op. 132, Pl.Ap. 41e: [tense] pf. ἥβηκα ([etym.] παρ-) Hdt.3.53, etc.: ([etym.] ἥβη):— attain or have attained puberty, ;ἡβῶσιν ὀψέ Hp.
Aër.4;ἐπειδὰν ἡβήσωσι Pl.Ap.
l.c.; of women. γυνὴ τέτορ' ἡβώοι (sc. ἔτη ) four years past puberty, Hes.Op. 698; ἡβάσεις ἥβαν APl.c.; ἡβᾶν ἐπὶ διετές, v. sub διετής; ὀμόσαι Χαλκιδέων τοὺς ἡβῶντας ἅπαντας all the adults, IG12.39.32, cf. Ar.Ra. 1055, Th.4.132.2 to be in the prime of youth,εἴθ' ὣς ἡβώοιμι, βίη τέ μοι ἔμπεδος εἴη Od.14.468
, al.; ἀνὴρ οὐδὲ μάλ' ἡβῶν not even in the prime of life, Il.12.382, cf. Od. 23.187, A.Ch. 879;γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει Id.Th. 622
; ἡβᾶν σθένος to be young and strong, E.HF 436 (lyr.); ἥβων I was young, Ar.V. 357; ἡ. τὰς αἰσθήσεις, of an old man, Philostr.VS1.9.3; of plants, ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα a young, luxuriant vine, Od.5.69, cf. Simon.183.3, Longus 4.5; ἡβῶντ' ἀρτίως οἰνίσκον ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for νεανίσκον) Cratin.183.3 metaph., to be fresh, vigorous,ἡβώοις, φίλε θυμέ Thgn.877
(dub. l.); ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν ' tis always youth for old men to learn, i.e. 'tis never too late to learn, A.Ag. 584 (nisi leg. ἥβη) ; ἡβᾷ δῆμος εἰς ὀργὴν πεσών the people rages like a passionate youth, E.Or. 696, cf. νεανικός; ἄγγελον.. γέρονθ', ἡβῶντα δ' εὐγλώσσῳ φρενί exulting, A.Supp. 775; also of things, γάμοι, ἔαρ ἡ., Opp.H.1.474, 2.252. -
2 ένηβον
ἔνηβοςin the prime of youth: masc /fem acc sgἔνηβοςin the prime of youth: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 ἔνηβον
ἔνηβοςin the prime of youth: masc /fem acc sgἔνηβοςin the prime of youth: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 πρωθήβας
πρωθήβᾱς, πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc acc plπρωθήβᾱς, πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
5 πρωθήβη
πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc voc sg——————πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 ἐνηβάω
II of plants, flourish in,νάπαισι δ' ἀνθέρικος ἐνηβᾷ Cratin.325
, cf. Nic.Fr.85.2.III intr., ἐν hηβώhαις ἵπποις mares in the prime of youth, IG 5(1).213.15, al. (Sparta, v B.C.). -
7 ένηβοι
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8 ἔνηβοι
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9 ενήβου
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10 ἐνήβου
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11 ενήβους
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12 ἐνήβους
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13 πρωθήβαι
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14 πρωθῆβαι
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15 πρωθήβην
πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 πρωθήβης
πρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc nom sg -
17 πρωθήβου
πρώθηβοςmasc /fem /neut gen sgπρωθήβηςin the prime of youth: masc gen sg -
18 πρωθήβης
A in the prime of youth,παῖδας πρωθήβας Il.8.518
; κοῦροι π. Od.8.263, cf. Epigr. in BpW.32.480 (Delph.): in late Prose, Luc.DMort. 5.2, App.Hisp.65:—fem. πρωθήβη only Od.1.431; also [suff] πρωθ-ῆβις, IG14.2122, Hdn.Gr.2.67.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρωθήβης
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19 ἔνηβος
ἔνηβ-ος, ον,A in the prime of youth, from fifteen upwards, Sch.Theoc.8.3. -
20 ὑπέρακμος
ὑπέρακμος, ον (Soranus, Hesych., Suda) fr. ἀκμή=highest point or prime of a person’s development (ἀκ. in this sense in Pla., Rep. 5, 460e; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 10) in our lit. only 1 Cor 7:36. Depending on one’s understanding of this pass. (s. γαμίζω) the term may apply either to a woman or to a man.① Understood temporally and as a status term applied to a woman: past one’s prime, past marriageable age, past the bloom of youth (cp. Soranus p. 15, 8.—Diod S 32, 11, 1 speaks of the ἀκμὴ τῆς ἡλικίας of a woman and in 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 39 uses ἀκμή of the youthful bloom of a παρθένος.—Lycon [III B.C.], Fgm. 27 Wehrli [in Diog. L. 5, 65], commiserates the father of a παρθένος who, because of the smallness of her dowry ἐκτρέχουσα [=goes beyond] τὸν ἀκμαῖον τῆς ἡλικίας καιρόν). So e.g. Tyndale, Phillips, KJV, Jerusalem Bible.② Other interpreters focus on the ascensive force of ὑπέρ, ‘exceedingly’ (freq. found in compounds, as in ὑπέρκαλος ‘exceedingly beautiful’ and related terms Pollux 3, 71). In our pass., then, ὑπέρακμος means at one’s sexual peak and may be applied to a woman (so, apparently, L-S-J-M ‘sexually well developed’) or to a man (cp. Diod S 36, 2, 3 ὁ ἔρως of a man in love ἤκμαζεν and became irresistible), with strong passions (REB and NRSV ‘if his passions are strong’).—Cp. DELG s.v. ἀκ-p. 44. M-M.
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